These bicycle commuting figures cover the measurement periods and populations identified in the available source material. Estimates, surveys and forecasts retain their reported scope.
Key Bicycle Commuting Statistics
The main findings are:
- The 2019-2023 ACS counted 196,174 U.S. workers aged 16+ whose usual commute mode was bicycle.
- The ACS counted 38,017 male bicycle commuters (2019-2023).
- Nearly 139,000 Canadians bicycled to work in 2021, down from 222,130 in 2016 (2016 and 2021; Canada).
- The average Canadian bicycle commute was 20.0 minutes one way in 2021 (Canada; workers 15+ with usual workplace).
- Cycling made up 2% of all trips and 1% of distance travelled in England in 2023.
- 966 bicyclists killed in the highest year of its 2010-2021 range.
- The ACS commuting universe contained 157,645,183 workers aged 16+ (2019-2023).
- The ACS counted 25,840 female bicycle commuters (2019-2023).
- Canada had 209,900 bicycle commuters in May 2022.
- The average Canadian bicycle commute was 20.8 minutes in 2016 (Canada).
- Commuting accounted for 29% of cycling trips in England in 2023.
- An average of 883 bicyclists killed annually from 2017-2021.
- Bicycle commuting represented 0.4% of U.S. workers (2019-2023).
- Men were 38,017 of the 63,857 bicycle commuters tabulated by sex (2019-2023).
- Canada had 182,900 bicycle commuters in May 2023.
Contents
- Key Bicycle Commuting Statistics
- U.S. bicycle commuting scale
- U.S. bicycle commuter demographics and change
- Canadian bicycle commuting trends
- Bicycle commute time and travel patterns
- England cycling and commuting participation
- Bicycle commuting safety and infrastructure
U.S. bicycle commuting scale
- The 2019-2023 ACS counted 196,174 U.S. workers aged 16+ whose usual commute mode was bicycle. (B08301: Means of Transportation to Work)
- The ACS commuting universe contained 157,645,183 workers aged 16+ (2019-2023). (B08301: Means of Transportation to Work)
- Bicycle commuting represented 0.4% of U.S. workers (2019-2023). (B08301: Means of Transportation to Work)
- The ACS counted 21,267,373 workers working from home (2019-2023). (B08301: Means of Transportation to Work)
- The ACS counted 110,653,318 workers driving alone (2019-2023). (B08301: Means of Transportation to Work)
- The ACS counted 13,405,895 carpool commuters (2019-2023). (B08301: Means of Transportation to Work)
- Public transportation was the usual mode for 5,528,841 workers (2019-2023). (B08301: Means of Transportation to Work)
- Walking was the usual mode for 3,785,388 workers (2019-2023). (B08301: Means of Transportation to Work)
- Bicycling or walking together accounted for 2.9% of U.S. workers (2022). (Commuting in the United States: 2022)
90% MOE 3,988.
90% MOE 166,534.
Rounded subject-table share.
Separate response category.
Usual mode.
Excludes taxicab.
Separate from bicycle.
Combines bicycle and walking.
U.S. bicycle commuter demographics and change
The reported u.S. bicycle-to-work mode share figures cover United States.
| Measurement period | U.S. bicycle-to-work mode share (percent of workers) |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.4% |
| 2016 | 0.6% |
| 2020 | 0.5% |
Source: Bicycle Safety.
- The ACS counted 38,017 male bicycle commuters (2019-2023). (B08006: Sex of Workers by Means of Transportation to Work)
- The ACS counted 25,840 female bicycle commuters (2019-2023). (B08006: Sex of Workers by Means of Transportation to Work)
- Men were 38,017 of the 63,857 bicycle commuters tabulated by sex (2019-2023). (B08006: Sex of Workers by Means of Transportation to Work)
- Women were 25,840 of the 63,857 bicycle commuters tabulated by sex (2019-2023). (B08006: Sex of Workers by Means of Transportation to Work)
- U.S. bicycle-to-work mode share averaged 0.6% during 2008-2012. (Bicycle Safety)
- 112 million Americans aged 3+ rode a bicycle at least once in 2024 (United States; age 3+). (More Americans Rode a Bike Than Ever Before in 2024)
90% MOE 1,671.
90% MOE 1,570.
Census sex categories.
Historical ACS estimate.
Historical ACS average.
All-purpose bicycling; 16,000-adult survey basis.
Canadian bicycle commuting trends
- Nearly 139,000 Canadians bicycled to work in 2021, down from 222,130 in 2016 (2016 and 2021; Canada). (Bike to Work Day: Cycling through the data)
- Canada had 209,900 bicycle commuters in May 2022. (Bike to Work Day: Cycling through the data)
- Canada had 182,900 bicycle commuters in May 2023. (Bike to Work Day: Cycling through the data)
- Montréal CMA contained 20.4% of Canadian bicycle commuters in 2021. (Bike to Work Day: Cycling through the data)
- Toronto CMA contained 13.5% of Canadian bicycle commuters in 2021. (Bike to Work Day: Cycling through the data)
- Vancouver CMA contained 13.1% of Canadian bicycle commuters in 2021. (Bike to Work Day: Cycling through the data)
- Nearly 300,000 fewer Canadian workers used active transit in May 2021 than five years earlier (May 2016 to May 2021; Canada). (The Daily Has the COVID-19 pandemic changed commuting patterns for good?)
- Provincial active-transit commuting rose from 788,000 in May 2021 to 941,000 in May 2022 (May 2021 to May 2022; Canadian provinces). (The Daily Has the COVID-19 pandemic changed commuting patterns for good?)
- The 2022 provincial active-transit count of 941,000 was below 1.1 million in 2016 (2016 and May 2022; Canadian provinces). (The Daily Has the COVID-19 pandemic changed commuting patterns for good?)
- Canada had 4.2 million people working at home in May 2021, versus 1.3 million in May 2016 (May 2016 and May 2021). (The Daily Has the COVID-19 pandemic changed commuting patterns for good?)
Pandemic work arrangements affected 2021.
Reopening snapshot.
May snapshot.
Share among bicycle commuters.
Active transit combines walking and bicycling.
Context, not bicycle commuting.
Bicycle commute time and travel patterns
- The average Canadian bicycle commute was 20.0 minutes one way in 2021 (Canada; workers 15+ with usual workplace). (Commuting time, 2011 to 2022)
- The average Canadian bicycle commute was 20.8 minutes in 2016 (Canada). (Commuting time, 2011 to 2022)
- The average Canadian bicycle commute was 20.0 minutes in 2011 (Canada). (Commuting time, 2011 to 2022)
- All-mode Canadian commute time averaged 23.7 minutes in 2021, versus 20.0 for bicycle commuters (Canada). (Commuting time, 2011 to 2022)
- The average cycling trip in England lasted 22 minutes in 2023. (NTS 2023: Factsheet (accessible version))
- People in England cycled 47 miles per person in 2023. (NTS 2023: Factsheet (accessible version))
- England cycling mileage in 2023 was 17% below 2022s 57 miles per person (2022 to 2023). (NTS 2023: Active travel)
- England cycling mileage in 2023 was 13% below 2019s 54 miles per person (2019 to 2023). (NTS 2023: Active travel)
Home workers excluded.
Main-mode measure.
National Household Survey.
Usual-workplace workers.
NTS diary; not commute-only.
All cycling purposes.
All-purpose; sample volatile.
All-purpose.
England cycling and commuting participation
- Cycling made up 2% of all trips and 1% of distance travelled in England in 2023. (NTS 2023: Factsheet (accessible version))
- Commuting accounted for 29% of cycling trips in England in 2023. (NTS 2023: Active travel)
- The commuting share of cycling trips was 33% in 2019 versus 29% in 2023 (2019 and 2023; England). (NTS 2023: Active travel)
- Leisure was 40% of cycling trips in England in 2023. (NTS 2023: Active travel)
- Education or escort education was 13% of cycling trips in England in 2023. (NTS 2023: Active travel)
- People aged 5-10 had a 75% pedal-cycle access rate in England in 2023 (England; ages 5-10). (NTS 2023: Factsheet (accessible version))
- Only 25% of people aged 60+ had pedal-cycle access in England in 2023 (England; age 60+). (NTS 2023: Factsheet (accessible version))
- Males made 22 cycling trips per person and females 9 in England in 2023 (England, by sex). (NTS 2023: Active travel)
- Around 19% of London residents commuting trips used walking or cycling in 2023 (London, England). (NTS 2023: Trips by purpose, age, mode and sex)
All purposes; rounded.
Not bicycle share of all commuting.
Purpose share among cycling trips.
All cycling trips.
Trip-purpose share.
Access is not commuting.
All-purpose cycling.
Combines walking and cycling.
Bicycle commuting safety and infrastructure
- NHTSA reported 966 bicyclists killed in the highest year of its 2010-2021 range. (Bicycle Safety)
- NHTSA reported an average of 883 bicyclists killed annually from 2017-2021. (Bicycle Safety)
- Bicyclists represented 2.2% of U.S. traffic fatalities in 2021. (Bicycle Safety)
- Non-intersection locations accounted for 62% of U.S. bicyclist fatalities in 2021. (Bicycle Safety)
- Urban areas accounted for approximately 85% of U.S. bicyclist fatalities in 2021. (Bicycle Safety)
- Light trucks were involved in 46% of U.S. bicyclist fatalities in 2021. (Bicycle Safety)
- Dawn, dusk or nighttime conditions accounted for 56% of U.S. bicyclist fatalities in 2021. (Bicycle Safety)
- Males were 86% of U.S. bicyclists killed and 81% of those injured in 2021. (Bicycle Safety)
- An estimated 41,615 U.S. bicyclists were injured in traffic crashes in 2021. (Bicycle Safety)
- About 34% of Canadian neighbourhoods had no cycling infrastructure in a 2022 study (Canada). (Bike to Work Day: Cycling through the data)
- Motor-vehicle collisions made up nearly 73% of fatal cycling events in Canada from 2006-2017. (Bike to Work Day: Cycling through the data)
- Road-safety rules may not have been respected in about 32% of Canadian cycling fatalities from 2006-2017 (Canada). (Bike to Work Day: Cycling through the data)
- Some U.S. travel-monitoring sources estimated 12%-16% growth in bicycle use during 2020 (Some U.S. monitored locations). (Bicycle Safety)
All bicycle travel; no exposure denominator.
All bicycle travel.
Fatality share, not trip risk.
Fatalities, not all crashes.
No exposure denominator.
Involvement, not fault.
All trip purposes.
Study partnered with three postsecondary institutions.
Historical all-cycling study.
Source says may not; all cycling.
Not nationally representative commuting data.